THE IMPACTS OF PAST TOTALITARIANISM ON THE TRANSITION PROCESS TOWARDS DEMOCRACY IN ALBANIA

https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.16.1.19
MATILDA PAJO, DONIK SALLOVA

Resumo

More than 30 years have passed since the creation of one of the wildest totalitarianisms of Eastern Europe, the Albanian one. The Albanian totalitarian regime maintained constant control for almost 50 years in every social activity through terror and propaganda. Today, after a long and not easy transition, the country is still trying to find its way to full democratization. The lack of a functional democracy, the classification as a hybrid regime, as a partially free country and with a lack of active citizens as an institution of democracy are just some of the problems that are present in post-communist Albania and that will be discussed in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to offer a different perspective in the way we look Albania’s path towards full democratization based on the influence of the totalitarian regime and the need to strengthen the concept of the active citizen and forms of active volunteering as a way to strengthen democracy, starting from a broader concept, from the citizen. The article provides a theoretical and practical perspective of totalitarian and post-communist period of Albania based on reports, statistical data and classic political studies scholar books.

Palavras-chave

totalitarianism, post-communist, democratization, political culture, hybrid regime
Artigo publicado em 2025-05-20

JANUS.NET

e-ISSN: 1647-7251

ERC: 126 867
Portugal

Periodicity: semiannual
© Of the issue: OBSERVARE
© Of the texts: the authors

EDITORIAL BOARD

Director:
Luis Tomé
Deputy Director:
Brígida Brito

PROPERTY

Cooperativa de Ensino Universitário
Rua de Santa Marta 47, 3º
1150-293 LISBOA
NIPC: 501641238