The concept of Autonomous Air Warfare (AAW) is an emerging paradigm, characterized by the proliferation of Aerial Systems with Autonomous Functionalities (ASAF) with high levels of artificial intelligence, used in various disruptive operating concepts, with transformational potential of Air Power’s operational functions, changing the utility of this military instrument. The research aims to propose a model for the transformation of the national Air Power that maximizes the opportunities of this emerging paradigm, verifying its applicability in operational, structural, and genetic perspectives. The analysis reveals the potential for improvement of the operational product in various missions, substantiated by the expansion of persistent coverage of strategic interest areas. This is achieved through the complementarity of manned aircraft and ASAF, as well as in team operation concepts, serving as an extension of manned capabilities, and even through the collaborative use of swarms with high levels of autonomy. The model presented proposes a Vision and Strategy centered on three Transformation Vectors – Education, Innovation and Operations – leveraging the areas of greatest potential and added value of the Portuguese Air Force to increase knowledge; maximize skills, collaboration and cooperation; and expand the operational product.